Freight forwarding

Duties of International Freight Forwarders -46 CFR § 515.32

Freight forwarding is a critical component of the logistics industry, responsible for moving goods from one location to another. However, sometimes disputes arise during international freight forwarding and these disputes endanger the safe delivery of goods. Freight forwarders are obligated by law, through the Federal Maritime Commission (FMC), to act fairly and...
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joint venture agreement

Essentials of International Arbitration in Joint Venture Agreements

Businesses aiming to expand their reach outside their home territory need to consider the legal and practical aspects of forming international partnerships. One key aspect is the formation of a joint venture agreement between the partners. While traditional court-based litigation systems are available for disputes, they work differently in an international context....
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bilateral investment treaty

The significance of Bilateral Investment Treaty in Resolving International Disputes

Are you familiar with Bilateral Investment Treaty, or BIT? This is an agreement signed between two countries to promote and protect investments made by their respective companies within each other's territories. These treaties play a vital role in creating a favorable investment climate, a stable framework for investors, and most importantly, resolving...
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international joint venture

Survival of Arbitration Clause Beyond Contract TerminationInternational Joint Venture v. International Partnership – What’s the Difference?

In today's global economy, forming alliances with foreign businesses is inevitable. Cross-border collaborations are a key strategy for business expansion and diversification. However, before signing any agreements, it is essential to understand the differences between an International Joint Venture (IJV) and an International Partnership (IP). Businesses commonly use an...
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