Hand placing wooden blocks labeled "FORCE" and "MAJEURE," illustrating the concept of force majeure in international investment disputes.

Force Majeure in ISDS (Investor-State Dispute) Settlement

Investing in foreign countries poses great risks to investors. One of the biggest risks is the possibility of disputes happening with host states. These disputes can lead to expensive and time-consuming investor-state dispute settlement (ISDS) procedures. One issue that may arise in these cases is the application of force majeure, which can...
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Person using a calculator and taking notes with a pen beside a laptop, illustrating financial analysis and business planning in an international context.

Breaking Down the Cost of International Arbitration

International commercial arbitration and investor-state dispute settlement are crucial to the resolution of disputes between parties from different countries. They provide a path to resolving disputes outside of the often-lengthy judicial processes that can eat up precious time and resources. However, this process comes at a cost, and understanding these costs is...
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Contract document with a silver pen, symbolizing legal agreements in international investment disputes and arbitration.

PPP Contracts: Can You Negotiate?

Public-Private Partnership agreements have become a popular option for governments worldwide in delivering infrastructure and other social services. PPPs are relationship contracts between private firms and public institutions that provide a framework for collaboration in particular nations or regions. PPP contracts are commonly comprehensive documents that regulate the management of funds, governance...
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Business meeting with a professional man in a suit discussing public-private partnerships and international arbitration with two colleagues.

Exploring Different International Arbitration Institutions: A Comparative Overview

International arbitration is a popular form of dispute resolution used by multinational corporations and states for resolving disputes outside of courts. The process involves the appointment of one or more neutral arbitrators to make a binding decision on the dispute in question. In this article, we will be exploring different international arbitration...
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Dollar sign in bright yellow surrounded by gray dollar signs, symbolizing investment and financial themes relevant to third-party funding in international arbitration.

What Is Third-Party Funding?

Third-party funding occurs when a third-party investor who is not involved in the legal dispute agrees to cover all or part of the legal (and related) expenses of litigation or arbitration. In return, if the party involved is successful, the funder will receive a percentage of the amount awarded. While originally used...
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Scales of justice featuring a world map, symbolizing international law and arbitration in foreign direct investment contexts.

International Joint Ventures vs. Partnerships: Key Differences

When it comes to handling disputes, arbitration is a popular alternative to court litigation. The American Arbitration Association (AAA) is a well-known organization that provides arbitration services for businesses and individuals alike. Within the AAA, there are two types of arbitration -- International Centre for Dispute Resolution (ICDR) and Non-ICDR. Understanding the...
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